An inflammation of the sclera (the white outer wall of the eye).
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Inflammation of the sclera is usually associated with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis , lupus erythematosis, infections, or chemical injuries. Sometimes the cause is unknown. It occurs most often in people between the ages of 30 and 60 and is rare in children.
Treatment
Corticosteroid eye drops are effective in reducing the inflammation. Sometimes oral corticosteroids are prescribed. If the scleritis is caused by an underlying disease, treatment of that disease may be necessary.
Expectations (prognosis)
The condition may recur but usually responds to treatment. The underlying disorder associated with the scleritis may be serious, and the outcome depends upon the specific disorder.
Calling your health care provider
Call for an appointment with your health care provider (or an ophthalmologist) if you have symptoms suggestive of scleritis.
Prevention
There is no preventive treatment for most cases. Patients with autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis may need careful monitoring by an ophthalmologist with experience treating ocular inflammatory diseases.