A defect in the development of bone and cartilage, thought to be inherited.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

Achondrogenesis is a rare type of dwarfism . It is usually fatal at birth or soon after.

Signs and tests

X-rays show characteristic bone abnormalities.

Treatment

No treatment is available. Genetic counseling may be appropriate.

Expectations (prognosis)

The outcome is generally very poor. Many infants with achondrogenesis are stillborn or die shortly after birth because of breathing problems related to the abnormally small chest.

Complications

This condition is often fatal early in life.

Calling your health care provider

(This condition is often diagnosed on the first examination of an infant.)